Microorganisms are tiny living organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, that are often invisible to the naked eye. They exist everywhere in soil, water, air, and even inside the human body. While some microorganisms cause diseases, many are beneficial, playing essential roles in processes such as digestion, nutrient cycling, and

The history of aviation chronicles humanity’s journey from early attempts at flight to the modern aircraft that connect the world today. Pioneers like the Wright brothers achieved the first powered flight in 1903, demonstrating that controlled, sustained flight was possible. Over the decades, advancements in aerodynamics, engines, and materials h

Oceans play a crucial role in regulating Earth’s climate by storing and distributing heat around the globe. They absorb large amounts of solar energy, which helps stabilize temperatures and influences weather patterns. Ocean currents, such as the Gulf Stream, transport warm and cold water across continents, affecting regional climates and ecosyst

Genetics is the branch of biology that studies genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms. It explains how traits and characteristics are passed from parents to offspring through DNA, the molecule that carries genetic information. Understanding genetics helps scientists identify inherited disorders, study evolution, and explore the relation